{"id":2112,"date":"2019-05-27T17:16:35","date_gmt":"2019-05-27T15:16:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/?p=2112"},"modified":"2019-11-14T08:45:14","modified_gmt":"2019-11-14T07:45:14","slug":"climate-protection-research-in-uganda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/climate-protection-research-in-uganda\/","title":{"rendered":"Climate Protection Research in Uganda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>He is making a difference; a tree at a time &#8211; every tree makes accounts<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Born and\nraised in rural Uganda, on the edge of an abundant forest, Kabiito always felt\na strong connection with the trees\/forest surrounding his home. Growing up,\nthese multi-species mighty trees played a vital role for him, his family and\ncommunity, providing firewood, food and construction materials, among others. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Edited-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Edited-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Edited-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Edited-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Edited-600x401.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Bendicto Kabiito<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A graduate of\nphilosophy and Peace and Conflict Studies, in the course of his studies Kabiito\nrecognized an existential detachment from the serene natural environment that\nadded priceless value and meaning to the life of his community, due to\ncontinued loss of natural landscapes. A phenomenon exacerbated by unprecedented\ndeforestation and general land-use-change in the last two decades. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In seeking to make a personal contribution towards addressing the problem, Kabiito began raising seedlings of <em>Mangifera indica<\/em>, <em>Persea americana<\/em> (Avocado), <em>Papaya carica<\/em>, <em>Markhamia lutea<\/em>, <em>Terminalia ivorensis<\/em> and, <em>Milicia excelsa<\/em> trees in 2011 at his university\u2019s compound, most of which were given (free of charge) to faculty members, students and community members who showed interested in planting them. By 2014, his focus was given to <em>Milicia excelsa and Khaya senegalensis<\/em> (both threatened species). Afterwards he extended this initiative to Karamoja region, the driest corridor of the country, where<em> Khaya senegalensis<\/em> (a drought resistant tree species) is being raised and planted, in Moroto and Nakapiripirit districts. By end of 2017, over 12,000 seedlings mostly of <em>both threatened species<\/em>, had been propagated and made available to communities for planting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, Kabiito is a faculty\nmember of the Uganda Martyrs University and an International Climate Protection\nFellow of Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, hosted by Hochschule Rhein-Waal\n(HSRW) (by Prof. Dr. Dietrich Darr), where the SPECTORS project had the chance\nto get involved in this valuable research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Current research<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kabiito\u00b4s research is entitled \u201c<em><a href=\"http:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Final-Tropentag-Poster-Revised-last-DD.pdf\">The Potential Contribution of Indigenous and Naturalized Fruit Tree Planting to Sustainable Food Systems, Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience in Masaka and Kalangala Districts<\/a><\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trees\nand forests form one of the most important ecosystems for the survival and\nwell-being of a diversity of organisms. In addition to providing food and\nminerals to humans and wildlife, they also provide\nregulation of climates,\npurification of air, carbon sinking, water cycling,\ntimber, medicines, fodder, and construction\nmaterials. Yet, deforestation is still engulfing these invaluable resources on\na global scale. Between 1990 and 2015 alone, 129 million hectares of forest cover was lost globally<a id=\"anchor1\" href=\"#fnt1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>, threatening 21% of the global\nplant species with extinction and reducing tree-based food potentials<a id=\"anchor2\" href=\"#fnt2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is evident, however, that better management of forests, tree resources, and their genetic diversity can be an effective response to many challenges of climate change<a id=\"anchor3\" href=\"#fnt3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The goal of this research project is to\ncontribute towards tree resource-aided conservation pathways, as a climate protection response, by increasing knowledge of the occurrence and\nfunctions of selected food bearing tree species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The main objectives\nto be studied are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>To map the current distribution and abundance of 8 indigenous and naturalized food trees in the study area.<\/li><li> To identify the social, cultural, ecological and economic benefits of the trees of interest.<\/li><li> To analyze cost-benefits of indigenous food trees vis-\u00e0-vis introduced food tree species. <\/li><li>To determine adoption barriers that explain the limited inclusion of indigenous food trees in tree planting practices by farmers. <\/li><li> To design methodologies and implementation strategies for increasing indigenous multipurpose tree planting in rural areas. <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/IMG_20000111_075403-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/IMG_20000111_075403-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/IMG_20000111_075403-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/IMG_20000111_075403-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/IMG_20000111_075403-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption> SPECTORS Researchers (Dr. Bethany Melville and Mr. Moritz Pr\u00fcm) get-set for aerial farm mapping in Kyeera village, Masaka district <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Upon this backdrop, the study explores the\npotential benefits of integrating indigenous and naturalized food-bearing trees\ninto reforestation, afforestation and agroforestry systems in central Uganda.\nSince deforestation and tree loss decrease food sources and can increase food insecurity,\ntree planting initiatives should seek to simultaneously address the food\ninsecurity challenge, alongside promoting biodiversity conservation and climate\nprotection. The study was undertaken using socio-economic survey and farm-based\ntree survey. In July 2018, two members from the HSRW SPECTORS team visited 20\nfarms in Masaka district, central Uganda to offer technical data collection\nsupport to Kabiito.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/20180715_134719-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/20180715_134719-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/20180715_134719-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/20180715_134719-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/20180715_134719-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption> Data collection team at a farm in Kasaka <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Acknowledgement:<\/strong> Kabiito is deeply thankful to the SPECTORS\nProject and\nRhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences for making airborne imagery and tree\nsurvey data collection processes possible.&nbsp;\nSpecial thanks go to Dr. Bethany Melville, Mr. Moritz Pr\u00fcm, Prof.\nDietrich Darr and Prof. Rolf Becker, for the invaluable support in the entire\nresearch process, and to Wamala Charles, Kibira Peter and Kalanda Mike for\ntheir assistance in the field. He acknowledges the exceptional opportunity\nprovided to him by Alexander von Humboldt Foundation to contribute towards the\nclimate protection discourse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The SPECTORS team is looking forward to the results of the study and wish Kabiito all the best with his research. We were honoured to assist him in such an important study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For further information:<br>Interview of Kabiito Bendicto<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IVFhZYybuDA\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IVFhZYybuDA<\/a><br><br> Interview of Dr. Bethany Melville <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IT2VoKAmeeg&amp;t=8s \">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IT2VoKAmeeg&amp;t=8s <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"fnt1\" href=\"#anchor1\">[1]<\/a> FAO, 2016. <em>Forestry for a low-carbon future Integrating forests\nand wood products in climate<\/em> <em>change strategies<\/em>, Rome: Food and\nAgriculture Organization of The United Nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"fnt2\" href=\"#anchor2\">[2]<\/a> RBG Kew, 2016. <em>The State of\nthe World\u2019s Plants Report \u2013 2016<\/em>, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><a id=\"fnt3\" href=\"#anchor3\">[3]<\/a> CGIAR Research Program on Forests, Trees and Agroforestry, 2017. \u2018Flagship 4: Climate change adaptation and mitigation\u2019, <em>Forests, Trees and Agroforestry: Livelihoods, Landscapes and<\/em>  <em>Governance<\/em>, Available at:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"http:\/\/foreststreesagroforestry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Component-4.pdf,\">http:\/\/foreststreesagroforestry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Component-4.pdf<\/a>, Accessed on: 19th February, 2017  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>He is making a difference; a tree at a time &#8211; every tree makes accounts Born and raised in rural Uganda, on the edge of an abundant forest, Kabiito always felt a strong connection with the trees\/forest surrounding his home. Growing up, these multi-species mighty trees played a vital role for him, his family and&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,45,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all","category-fieldwork","category-networking"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2112"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2459,"href":"https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2112\/revisions\/2459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spectors.eu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}